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NCT06317051
03-07-2024

OPTImising Metabolic management on Integrase based ART (OPTIMAR)

A Phase III/IV factorial randomised double-blind trial to compare the addition of dapagliflozin versus placebo, and rosuvastatin/ezetimibe versus pitavastatin, in patients with HIV on integrase strand transfer inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy with e

Primary Sponsor Details
University of New South Wales

Secondary Sponsor Details
Professor Margaret Ziona Borok
Principal Investigator
mborok@mweb.co.zw
+263712400713
Department of Medicine, University Of Zimbabwe Faculty
Professor Margaret Borok
Principal Investigator
mborok@mweb.co.zw
+263712400713
Department of Medicine, University Of Zimbabwe Faculty

Australia, United Kingdom, Thailand, Malaysia, India, South-Africa, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Uganda and Argentin

University of New South Wales
Research question to be addressed by this proposal is to to examine the feasibility, benefits and risks of adding a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (dapagliflozin 10 mg) to INSTI-based ART in PWH with elevated metabolic risk (in OPTIMAR as determined by weight gain/obesity after commencing INSTI therapy). SGLT2 inhibitors have been shown to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in other high-risk groups, but to date, have not been trialed in PWH.
Dapagliflozin,Pitavastatin,Rosuvastatin,Ezetimibe
Dapagliflozin 10mg,Pitavastatin4mg,Rosuvastatin10mg,Ezetimibe10mg

Inclusion criteria

    1. 40-75 years and at least one of the following risk factors:
    •               a. BMI > 7% increase or > 5kg weight gain since INSTI commencement, or
    •                       b.  BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2

 

2.BMI ≥18 kg/m2 prior to INSTI commencement

3.Currently taking INSTI-based ART

4.Sustained virologic response, defined as viral load <200 copies/mL for at least 12 months

5.Current CD4 >250 cells/mm3

6.Informed consent for trial participation

Exclusion criteria

1.Currently taking a protease inhibitor
2. Indicated to take or already taking high intensity statin 
3. eGFR< 30 ml/min/1.73m2
4. Currently taking an SGLT-2 inhibitor or GLP-1 agonist
5. Absolute contraindication or absolute indication to SGLT2 inhibitor therapy
6. Absolute contraindication to pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, ezetimibe or combination of rosuvastatin/ezetimibe
7. Pregnant or breast feeding
8. Severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh B or C)
9. Participants receiving any excluded/contraindicated medication
10. Participants who are enrolled into an additional interventional study.
11. Expected inability or unwillingness to participate in study procedures.
12. In the opinion of the investigator, participation in a trial is not in the best interest of the patient.

Mean reduction change in body weight (kg) across treatment arms at 24 weeks, defined as absolute body weight change.

Mean change in LDL as absolute change from baseline to 24 weeks across treatment arms

9.0 DESIGN OF THE TRIAL
Controlled

If controlled

Yes
Yes
Yes
Placebo
Yes
30
30(Maximum subject enrolment may be adjusted by the Sponsor based on interim global recruitment reviews during the trial)
300
January 2025 to June 2027